Commodore C64

The Commodore 64, often referred to simply as the C64, is one of the most iconic home computers ever produced. It was introduced by Commodore International in August 1982 and went on to become the best-selling home computer model of all time. Here's a closer look at its history:

1. Development and Release: The Commodore 64 was developed as a successor to the VIC-20, Commodore's earlier home computer model. It was designed to be a versatile and affordable home computer that could appeal to both hobbyists and mainstream consumers. The Commodore 64 was officially unveiled at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) in January 1982 and was released later that year.

2. Hardware: The Commodore 64 featured a MOS Technology 6510 microprocessor running at 1.023 MHz, 64 kilobytes of RAM, and a custom graphics and sound chip known as the VIC-II and SID, respectively. It also included a built-in keyboard, cartridge and disk drive ports, and ports for connecting peripherals such as joysticks, printers, and modems. The system was capable of displaying graphics with a resolution of 320x200 pixels and up to 16 colors simultaneously, as well as producing rich sound effects and music.

3. Software Library: The Commodore 64 had a vast library of software, including games, productivity applications, educational software, and programming tools. Its popularity and widespread adoption among consumers and developers ensured a steady stream of software titles throughout its lifespan. Notable games for the Commodore 64 include classics like "The Bard's Tale," "Ultima IV: Quest of the Avatar," "Impossible Mission," and "Pitfall II: Lost Caverns."

4. Success and Legacy: The Commodore 64 was a massive commercial success, selling millions of units worldwide and dominating the home computer market throughout the 1980s. Its affordable price, powerful hardware, and extensive software library made it a favorite among gamers, students, and hobbyists alike. The Commodore 64's legacy extends beyond its commercial success, as it played a significant role in popularizing home computing and inspiring a generation of programmers and game developers. Even today, the Commodore 64 remains a beloved platform among retro computing enthusiasts, who continue to develop new software and hardware for the system.