Elektronika BK-0010-0011M
Generation
3rd
Developer
?
Launched In
1985
Decomissioned In
1993
Launch Price
$850
Games
0
The Elektronika BK-0010 and BK-0011M were a series of home computers developed and manufactured by the Soviet company NPO Scientific Center of Electronic Computer Technology (Soviet: ??? "??????-???????????????? ??????????? "??????? ????? ???"). Here's a brief history:
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Development and Release: The Elektronika BK-0010 (also known as the Electronika BK-0010) was released in 1985, followed by the BK-0011M in 1987. They were designed as successors to the earlier Elektronika BK series of computers. The BK-0010 and BK-0011M were primarily targeted at educational institutions and were widely used in schools and universities across the Soviet Union.
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Hardware: The BK-0010 and BK-0011M were based on the K1801VM1 microprocessor, a Soviet clone of the DEC PDP-11/03. They featured 32 kilobytes of RAM, expandable up to 192 kilobytes, and used cassette tapes for data storage. The computers had a built-in keyboard and were capable of displaying text and simple graphics on a monochrome monitor.
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Software: The BK-0010 and BK-0011M ran a version of the RT-11 operating system, a proprietary operating system developed by DEC for their PDP-11 series of minicomputers. They also supported BASIC programming language, as well as various educational software and productivity applications developed specifically for the Soviet market.
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Educational Use: The BK-0010 and BK-0011M were widely used in Soviet schools and universities for teaching computer science and programming. They played a significant role in computer education in the Soviet Union, providing students with hands-on experience with computing technology and programming concepts.
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Legacy: The Elektronika BK-0010 and BK-0011M are considered important milestones in the history of computing in the Soviet Union. They represented the Soviet Union's efforts to develop indigenous computing technology and provide access to computer education for its citizens. While they were eventually surpassed by more advanced computers from Western manufacturers, they remain significant artifacts of Soviet computing history and are remembered fondly by enthusiasts and historians.