Atari 8-Bit
The Atari 8-bit family of home computers was a line of computers produced by Atari Inc. from 1979 to 1992. The computers in this family include the Atari 400 and Atari 800, which were both released in 1979, and the Atari 600XL and Atari 800XL, which were both released in 1983.
These computers were based on the MOS Technology 6502 microprocessor and featured a built-in keyboard, a variety of input/output ports, and the ability to connect to external peripherals such as disk drives and printers. The Atari 8-bit computers were popular for both home and business use, and were widely used for gaming, programming, and home productivity tasks.
They had a large library of software available, including games, educational software, and programming languages such as Basic and Assembler. The Atari 8-bit computers were also popular as a platform for developing and playing video games, as they had a large library of games available for them, many of which were exclusive to the platform. The Atari 8-bit computers featured advanced graphics and sound capabilities for their time, which made them a popular choice for game developers. They could display up to 256 colors and had hardware sprites, which allowed for smooth animation in games. They also had a built-in sound chip, the POKEY, that allowed for advanced sound effects and music.
The Atari 8-bit computers were succeeded by the Atari ST, which was released in 1985. However, many people continued to use and develop for the Atari 8-bit computers well into the 1990s. Overall the Atari 8-bit family of computers was one of the most popular and widely used home computers of the early 80s and had a significant impact on the home computer market during that time.
There were many games developed for the Atari 8-bit family of computers, some of which were exclusive to the platform. Some notable games include:
- Tempest: A fast-paced, vector-graphics arcade game developed by Atari and released in 1981. It was considered one of the most advanced games of its time and was widely praised for its graphics and gameplay.
- Missile Command: A classic arcade game developed by Atari and released in 1980. It was widely popular and critically acclaimed, and is considered a classic in the genre.
- Star Raiders: A first-person space combat simulator game developed by Atari and released in 1979. It was one of the first games of its kind and considered a classic in the genre.
- Dig Dug: A classic arcade game developed by Namco and published by Atari, released in 1982. It was widely popular and critically acclaimed, and is considered a classic in the genre.
- Pitfall!: A action-adventure game developed by Activision and released in 1982. It was one of the first games of its kind and considered a classic in the genre.
- Centipede: A classic arcade game developed by Atari and released in 1981. It was widely popular and critically acclaimed, and is considered a classic in the genre.
- Pac-Man: A port of the classic arcade game, featuring similar graphics and gameplay as the original. Berzerk: A classic arcade game developed by Stern Electronics and published by Atari, released in 1982. It was widely popular and critically acclaimed, and is considered a classic in the genre.
These are just a few examples of the many games that were developed for the Atari 8-bit computers. There were many other genres and titles available for the platform.